k mk di

Để thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử của mỗi đa thức, ta cần thực hiện các bước sau:
Đối với đa thức P(x): P(x) = (4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3) - (x^4 + 3x - x^3 - 2x^2 - 5) = 4x + 1 - x^2 + 2x^3 - x^4 - 3x + x^3 + 2x^2 + 5 = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6
Đối với đa thức Q(x): Q(x) = 3x^4 + 2x^5 - 3x - 5x^4 - x^5 + x + 2x^5 - 1 = 2x^5 - x^5 + 3x^4 - 5x^4 + x - 3x - 1 = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1
Sau khi thu gọn và sắp xếp các hạng tử, ta có: P(x) = -x^4 + 3x^3 + x^2 + x + 6 Q(x) = x^5 - 2x^4 - 2x - 1

a: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(4x+1-x^2+2x^3\right)-\left(x^4+3x-x^3-2x^2-5\right)\)

\(=4x+1-x^2+2x^3-x^4-3x+x^3+2x^2+5\)

\(=-x^4+3x^3+x^2+x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^4+2x^5-3x-5x^4-x^5+x+2x^5-1\)

\(=\left(2x^5-x^5+2x^5\right)+\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(-3x+x\right)-1\)

\(=-x^5-2x^4-2x-1\)

b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn

a) P(x)= 2X⁵-2X⁴+3X²-X²-X-1

    Q(x)=x⁴+5X³-5X²-X²-1

b) 

    P(x)=   2X⁵  -2X⁴             +2X²    -X    -1

+

    Q(x)=           x⁴   +5X³   -6X²              -1

          =  2x⁵ - X⁴ +5X³  -4x²   -X -2

      P(x)=   2X⁵  -2X⁴              +2X²    -X    -1

-

    Q(x)=              x⁴   +5X³   -6X²              -1

          =  2X⁵ -3X⁴ -5X³   +8x² -X 

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`P(x) =`\(3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)

`= (3x^2 - 3x^2) + 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + (7-4)`

`= 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3`

`Q(x) =`\(3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)

`= (5x^4 - x^4) + (3x^3 + x^3) + 2x^2 + (x + 4x)- 2`

`= 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`

`b)`

`P(-1) = 2*(-1)^4 + 2*(-1)^3 - 5*(-1) + 3`

`= 2*1 + 2*(-1) + 5 + 3`

`= 2 - 2 + 5 + 3`

`= 8`

___

`Q(0) = 4*0^4 + 4*0^3 + 2*0^2 + 5*0 - 2`

`= 4*0 + 4*0 + 2*0 + 5*0 - 2`

`= -2`

`c)`

`G(x) = P(x) + Q(x)`

`=> G(x) = 2x^4 + 2x^3 - 5x + 3 + 4x^4 + 4x^3 + 2x^2 + 5x - 2`

`= (2x^4 + 4x^4) + (2x^3 + 4x^3) + 2x^2 + (-5x + 5x) + (3 - 2)`

`= 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`

`d)`

`G(x) = 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1`

Vì `x^4 \ge 0 AA x`

    `x^2 \ge 0 AA x`

`=> 6x^4 + 2x^2 \ge 0 AA x`

`=> 6x^4 + 6x^3 + 2x^2 + 1 \ge 0`

`=> G(x)` luôn dương `AA` `x`

a: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b: \(A\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}+4x^4+2x^3-5x^2-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=-x^4+2x^3-3x^2-14x+2\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-5x^4+2x^2-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}-4x^4-2x^3+5x^2+6x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-9x^4-2x^3+7x^2-2x-1\)

a)\(Q\left(x\right)=2x^3+4x^4-6x-5x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x^4-8x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^4-3x^2+2-14x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3-9x^4-2x+7x^2-1\)

a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)

b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)

\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)

\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)

Thu gọn và sắp xếp:

P(x) = x² + 5x^4 - 3x³ + x² + 4x^4 + 3x³ - x + 5

       = (5x^4 + 4x^4) + (- 3x³+ 3x³) + (x² + x²) - x + 5

       = 9x^4 + 2x² - x +5

Q(x)= x - 5x³ - x² - x^4 + 4x³ - x² - 3x - 1

       = -x^4 + (- 5x³ + 4x³) + (- x² - x²) + (x - 3x) - 1 

       = -x^4 - x³ -2x² - 2x - 1 

mik mới chỉ làm đc vz thui ak

a, Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)

\(=2x^2+9x^4-x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)

\(=4x-x^3-2x^2-1-x^4\)

Sắp xếp : 

\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

b, \(M\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)

\(=8x^4+3x+4\)Bậc : 4 

c, \(N\left(x\right)=18x^4+4x^2-2x+10+x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)

\(=19x^4+6x^2-6x+11\)

a)\(M\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+5x+7\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-3x^4+x^3+10x^2+x-7\)

b)\(A\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(=>A\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+5x+7-3x^4+x^3+10x^2+x-7\)

\(A\left(x\right)=8x^2+6x\)

\(B\left(x\right)=3x^4-x^3-2x^2+5x+7+3x^4-x^3-10x^2-x+7\)

\(B\left(x\right)=6x^4-2x^3-12x^2+x+14\)

c)cho A(x) = 0

\(=>8x^2+6x=0=>x\left(8x+6\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8x=-6\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M\left(x\right)=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)

\(N\left(x\right)=-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\)

\(P\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)

\(=3x+6\)

\(Q\left(x\right)=M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(-3x^4+2x^3-5x^2+7x+5\right)\)

\(=3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-4x+1+3x^4-2x^3+5x^2-7x-5\)

\(=6x^4-4x^3+10x^2-11x-4\)

nghiệm đa thức P(x) là giá trị x thỏa mãn P(x)=0

Ta có:\(P\left(x\right)=3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)